高压开关设备和控制设备检测

高压开关设备和控制设备检测简介

发布时间：2025-05-03 22:52:05

更新时间：2025-07-11 15:38:15

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第三方高压开关设备和控制设备检测机构北京中科光析科学技术研究所科研分析中心作为综合性研究所检测中心，旗下实验室拥有CMA检测资质，检测设备齐全，数据科学可靠，7-15个工作日便可出具高压开关设备和控制设备检测报告。检测样品包含带电设备红外诊断-高压开关设备和控制设备、高压开关设备和控制设备等。

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高压开关设备和控制设备检测内容

检测信息（部分）

高压开关设备和控制设备的主要用途是什么？

高压开关设备和控制设备主要用于电力系统中电能的分配、控制和保护，适用于变电站、输配电网络及工业用电场景，确保电力系统的安全稳定运行。

检测高压开关设备和控制设备时需关注哪些核心指标？

检测核心指标包括绝缘性能、机械操作特性、温升试验、短路耐受能力等，以确保设备在极端工况下的可靠性和安全性。

第三方检测机构提供的服务范围包括哪些？

服务涵盖型式试验、例行试验、抽样检测、现场检测及故障诊断，满足国内外标准（如GB、IEC、ANSI等）的合规性要求。

检测项目（部分）

绝缘电阻测试：评估设备绝缘材料的电气隔离性能。
工频耐压试验：验证设备在额定电压下的长期耐受能力。
局部放电检测：识别绝缘缺陷或内部放电现象。
温升试验：监测设备在满负荷运行时的温度变化。
机械寿命试验：测试开关操作机构的耐久性。
短路电流耐受能力：评估设备承受短路电流冲击的强度。
回路电阻测试：检测导电回路连接点的接触电阻。
分合闸时间测量：确保开关动作时间符合设计要求。
防护等级验证：检验设备外壳的防尘防水性能。
雷电冲击试验：模拟雷击过电压下的设备可靠性。
电磁兼容性测试：评估设备抗电磁干扰的能力。
机械联锁功能验证：检查操作机构间的安全互锁逻辑。
密封性试验：检测充气或充油设备的密封性能。
触头压力测试：确保接触压力满足导电稳定性要求。
振动试验：评估设备在机械振动环境下的结构稳定性。
环境适应性测试：模拟高低温、湿度等极端环境的影响。
电弧故障防护测试：验证灭弧装置的效能。
材料成分分析：核查关键部件材料的合规性。
接地连续性测试：确保设备接地系统的可靠性。
操作力测量：检查手动或电动操作机构的操作力是否符合标准。

检测范围（部分）

高压断路器
隔离开关
负荷开关
接地开关
组合电器（GIS）
熔断器
互感器
避雷器
接触器
开关柜
环网柜
预装式变电站
电缆分支箱
智能控制单元
操作机构
绝缘套管
母线连接器
动态电压调节器
有载分接开关
无功补偿装置

检测仪器（部分）

高压试验变压器
局部放电检测仪
回路电阻测试仪
工频耐压测试系统
温升试验装置
机械特性分析仪
雷电冲击电压发生器
振动试验台
光谱分析仪
环境试验箱

检测标准（部分）

国家标准 GB/T 2900.20-2016 电工术语高压开关设备和控制设备

【适用范围】GB/T 2900的本部分规定了与额定电压3.6kV 及以上的高压开关设备和控制设备(以下简称开关设备和控制设备)有关的通用术语、开关设备和控制设备的总装及其部件、开关装置及其部件、操作和特性参量等电工术语的定义。 n本部分适用于断路器、隔离开关、接地开关、负荷开关、旁路开关、转换开关、隔离断路器、重合器、分段器、接触器、起动器、组合电器、金属封闭开关设备等开关设备和控制设备。 n高压交流熔断器的术语标准见 GB/T15166.1。

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国家标准 GB/T 11022-2011 高压开关设备和控制设备标准的共用技术要求

【适用范围】本标准适用于电压3 kV及以上，频率50 Hz及以下的电力系统中运行的户内、户外安装的交流开关设备和控制设备。n除非在于特定类型开关设备和控制设备有关的产品标准中另有规定，本标准适用于所有的高压开关设备和控制设备。

【中国标准分类】 K40 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国家标准 GB/T 28534-2012 高压开关设备和控制设备中六氟化硫(SF6)气体的释放对环境和健康的影响

【适用范围】本标准适用于在高压开关设备和控制设备正常和异常操作时SF6处理以及人员的安全和环境兼容的程序也包括了SF6的储存和运输以及人员培训。本标准通常也适用于包含SF6的混合气体。本标准适用于充有工业纯SF6气体的开关设备和控制设备。

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国家标准 GB/T 28537-2012 高压开关设备和控制设备中六氟化硫(SF6)的使用和处理

【适用范围】本标准适用于高压开关设备和控制设备在安装、交接、正常和异常操作时 FF6处理、寿命终了的处置方面安全和环境的程序。

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国家标准 GB/T 28810-2012 高压开关设备和控制设备电子及其相关技术在开关设备和控制设备的辅助设备中的应用

【适用范围】本标准旨在为对与高压开关设备和控制设备相关的国家标准引入先进技术提供一个基本导则。要求这些先进技术可以使开关设备的用户最大限度地获得由电子设备带来的利益。 n n

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国家标准 GB/T 28811-2012 高压开关设备和控制设备基于IEC 61850的数字接口

【适用范围】本标准规定了高压开关设备和控制设备以及它们构成的成套设备和与变电站其他部分进行数字通信的专用设备及对它们的试验要求。该数字通信设备可代替金属并行导线并可以集成到高压开关设备和控制设备及其成套设备中也可以作为外部设备使现有的开关设备、控制设备及其成套设备和IEC 61850相兼容。本标准适用于IEC 61850系列的产品标准。它用来处理遵循IEC 61850标准带有串行通信接口的开关设备、控制设备及其成套设备的相关部分。它特别定义了:a) 根据IEC 61850选择信息模型以支持开关设备、控制设备以及成套设备;b)开关设备、控制设备以及成套设备应支持用于整套通信服务的一致性分类;c)开关设备、控制设备以及成套设备的型式试验和例行检验的修改和扩展应根据申行通信接口的要求进行;d)为实现开关设备的在线监测对IEC 61850的对象模型所进行的扩展。

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

行业标准 DL/T 593-2016 高压开关设备和控制设备标准的共用技术要求

【适用范围】本标准适用于电压3.0kV及以上、频率为50Hz的电力系统中运行的户内和户外交流高压开关设备和控制设备。
除非在特定类型开关设备和控制设备有关的产品标准中另有规定，本标准适用于所有的高压开关设备和控制设备。
注:为了便于本标准的使用，本标准中所指的高压开关设备是指额定电压为3.6kV及以上的高压开关设备，一般将它们划分为中压开关设备、高压开关设备、超高压开关设备和特高压开关设备。中压开关设备的额定电压范围是3.6kV~40.5kV，高压开关设备的额定电压范围是72.5kV~252kV，超高压开关设备的额定电压范围是363kV~800kV，特高压开关设备的额定电压范围是1100kV及以上。

【中国标准分类】 K44 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.240.01-输电网和配电网综合

行业标准 DL/T 593-2006 高压开关设备和控制设备标准的共用技术要求

【适用范围】本标准适用于电压3.0kV及以上，频率为50Hz的电力系统中运行的户内和户外交流高压设备和控制设备。n除非在高压开关设备和控制设备的产品中另有规定，本标准适用于所有的高压开关设备和控制设备。n超出本标准要求的可在相应的产品标准中另行规定。

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.120-电工器件

行业标准 JB/T 8754-2018 高压开关设备和控制设备型号编制办法

【适用范围】本标准规定了高压开关设备和控制设备及其成套装置、熔断器、封闭母线及其配套设备的型号命名原则、组成及编制方法。本标准适用于额定电压3.6 kV及以上的高压开关设备和控制设备及其成套装置、熔断器、封闭母线及其配套设备。亦适用于隶属高压开关行业统一管理的其它设备。
包括：
——高压交流断路器（简称断路器）。
——极间不同期断路器。
——铁道断路器。
——高压交流隔离断路器（简称隔离断路器）。
——高压交流智能断路器（简称智能断路器）。
——高压交流隔离开关（简称隔离开关）。
——高压交流负荷开关（简称负荷开关）。
——高压交流接地开关（简称接地开关）。
——高压交流接触器（简称接触器）。
——高压交流自动重合器（简称重合器）。
——高压交流自动分段器（简称分段器）。
——高压交流串联电容器用旁路开关（简称旁路开关）。
——高压交流熔断器（简称熔断器）：
· 限流熔断器；
· 喷射熔断器；
· 并联电容器外保护用熔断器；
· 用于电动机回路的高压熔断器；
· 用于变压器回路的高压熔断器。
——高压直流断路器。
——高压直流隔离开关。
——高压直流接地开关。
——高压直流旁路开关。
——高压直流转换开关。
——高压交流负荷开关一熔断器组合电器（简称负荷开关～熔断器组合）。
——高压交流接触器一熔断器组合电器（简称接触器一熔断器组合）。
——交流金属封闭开关设备。
——智能交流金属封闭开关设备。
——高压／低压预装式变电站（简称预装式变电站）。
——气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备（简称封闭式组合电器）(GIS)。
——智能气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备。
——紧凑型成套开关设备（简称紧凑型组合电器）：
· 复合式组合电器（H-GIS);
· 敞开式组合电器（C-AIS)。
——气体绝缘金属封闭刚性输电线路（GIL) 。
——金属封闭母线。
——交流金属封闭电缆分接开关设备（简称电缆分接箱）。
——高压带电显示装置。
——操动机构。
——真空灭弧室。
——固封极柱。
——配套设备等。

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.240.01-输电网和配电网综合

行业标准 JB/T 8754-2007 高压开关设备和控制设备型号编制办法

【适用范围】本标准规定了高压开关设备和控制设备及其成套装置、熔断器、封闭母线及其配套设备的型号命名原则、组成及编制方法。n本标准适用于额定电压3.6kV及以上的高压开关设备和控制设备及其配套设备，亦适用于高压/低压预装式变电站等隶属于高压开关行业统一管理的设备。n包括：——高压交流断路器（简称断路器）；n——高压交流隔离开关（简称隔离开关）；n——高压交流负荷开关（简称负荷开关）；n——高压交流接地开关（简称接地开关）；n——高压交流接触器（简称接触器）；n——高压交流自动重合器（简称重合器）；n——高压交流自动分段

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.240.10-变电站、电涌放电器

国际标准 IEC 694-1996 高压开关设备和控制设备标准的通用规范

【适用范围】

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 60694-1996 高压开关设备和控制设备高压开关设备和控制设备中六氟化硫的使用和处理

【适用范围】

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC TR 62063-1999 高压开关设备和控制设备--第1部分：交流电源开关设备和控制设备通用规范

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 applies to AC switchgear and controlgear designed for indoor and/or outdoor installation and for operation at service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz and having rated voltages above 1 000 V.
This document applies to all high-voltage switchgear and controlgear except as otherwise specified in the relevant IEC standards for the particular type of switchgear and controlgear.
NOTE For the use of this document high-voltage is defined as the rated voltage above 1 000 V. However the term medium voltage is commonly used for distribution systems with voltages above 1 kV and generally applied up to and including 52 kV.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-3-2006 高压开关设备和控制设备--第3部分：基于IEC 61850标准的数字接口

【适用范围】This International Standard is applicable to high-voltage switchgear and controlgear (scope ofnIEC SC 17A) and assemblies thereof (scope of IEC SC 17C) and specifies equipment forndigital communication with other parts of the substation and its impact on testing. Thisnequipment for digital communication replacing metal parallel wiring can be integrated intonthe high-voltage switchgear controlgear and assemblies thereof or can be an externalnequipment in order to provide compliance for existing switchgear and controlgear andnassemblies thereof with the standards of the IEC 61850 series.nThis International Standard is a product standard based on the IEC 61850 series. It deals withnall relevant aspects of switchgear and controlgear and assemblies thereof with a serialncommunication interface according to the IEC 61850 series. In particular it defines:na) A selection of the information models from the IEC 61850 series that shall be supportednby such switchgear and controlgear and assemblies thereof.nb) Conformance classes for the set of communication services that shall be supported by thenswitchgear and controlgear and assemblies thereof.nc) Modifications and extensions to type and routine tests of switchgear and controlgear andnassemblies thereof that are required due to the serial communication interface.nd) An extension of the IEC 61850 series’ object model for switchgear monitoring.nNOTE 1 It is intended to integrate the extension of the IEC 61850 series’ object model for switchgear monitoringninto a further revision of the IEC 61850 series. Once this integration is completed the relevant parts will benremoved from this standard.nThe document is based on the IEC 61850 series the horizontal standard series forncommunication and specifies the requirements for digital communication equipment usednwithin high-voltage switchgear controlgear and assemblies thereof as well as the relevantntesting requirements.nThe relevant switchgear standards of the IEC 62271 series are applicable in general with thenadditional specifications described in this standard.nNOTE 2 There is a limited activity today concerning switchgear with digital interface for rated voltage levels lessnthan or equal to 52 kV. Such switchgear usually does not have integrated digital communication interfaces. Ifnsuch products are to be developed this should be done in accordance with the present standard.nNOTE 3 This standard intends to promote interoperability of communication interfaces. Interchangeability isnoutside the scope of this standard as there is no requirement for it. Interchangeability is also outside the scope ofnthe IEC 61850 series.nNOTE 4 For an introduction to substation communication and the related terms definitions and models refer tonIEC 61850-1 which provides an overview of the objectives and requirements of the IEC 61850 series in general.nIEC 61850-7-1 provides an overview of modelling techniques.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-4-2013 高压开关设备和控制设备--第4部分：六氟化硫(SF6)及其混合物的处理程序

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 applies to the procedures for handling of SF6 during installation ncommissioning normal and abnormal operations disposal at the end-of-life of high-voltagenswitchgear and controlgear.nThese procedures are regarded as minimum requirements to ensure the safety of personnelnworking with SF6 (see Annex B) and to minimize the SF6 emission to the environment.nThis standard generally applies also to gas mixtures containing SF6. The particularities forntheir handling are covered in Annex J.nNOTE 1 Throughout this standard use of the term High-Voltage (refer to IEC 60050-601:1985 601-01-27) meansna rated voltage above 1 000 V. However the term Medium Voltage (refer to IEC 60050-601: 1985 601-01-28) isncommonly used for distribution systems with voltages above 1 kV and generally applied up to and including 52 kV.nNOTE 2 Throughout this standard the term “electric power equipment” stands for “high-voltage andnmedium-voltage switchgear and controlgear”.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC/IEEE 62271-37-082-2012 高压开关设备和控制设备--第37-082部分：交流断路器的声压级测量标准规程

【适用范围】This part of International Standard 62271 provides methods for the measurement of sound pressure level produced by outdoor alternating current circuit-breakers in a free-field environment. These methods may also be used indoors or in restricted field provided that precautions are observed in the measurement and interpretation of the results.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-100-2017 高压开关设备和控制设备--第100部分:交流断路器

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. circuit-breakers designed for indoor or outdoor installation and for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1 000 V.
It is only applicable to three-pole circuit-breakers for use in three-phase systems and single-pole circuit-breakers for use in single-phase systems. Two-pole circuit-breakers for use in single-phase systems and application at frequencies lower than 50 Hz are subject to agreement between manufacturer and user.
This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit-breakers and to their auxiliary equipment. However a circuit-breaker with a closing mechanism for dependent manual operation is not covered by this standard as a rated short-circuit making-current cannot be specified and such dependent manual operation may be objectionable because of safety considerations.
This standard only covers direct testing.
Rules for circuit-breakers with an intentional non-simultaneity between the poles are under consideration; circuit-breakers providing single-pole auto-reclosing are within the scope of this standard.
NOTE 1 Circuit-breakers with an intentional non-simu0ltaneity non-simultaneity between the poles may in some instances be tested in accordance with this standard. For example mechanically staggered pole designs can be tested according to this standard using three-phase direct tests. For synthetic testing determining the most appropriate tests particularly in respect to test current recovery voltage and transient recovery voltage is subject to agreement between manufacturer and user.
This standard does not cover circuit-breakers intended for use on motive power units of electrical traction equipment; these are covered by IEC 60077.
Generator circuit-breakers installed between generator and step-up transformer are not within the scope of this standard.
Switching of inductive loads is covered by IEC 62271-110.
This standard does not cover self-tripping circuit-breakers with mechanical tripping devices or devices which that cannot be made inoperative during testing.
Circuit-breakers installed as by-pass switches in parallel with line series capacitors and their protective equipment are not within the scope of this standard. These are covered by IEC 62271-109 [2] and IEC 60143-2 [3].
NOTE 2 Tests to prove the performance under abnormal conditions should be subject to agreement between manufacturer and user. Such abnormal conditions are for instance cases where the voltage is higher than the rated voltage of the circuit-breaker conditions which may occur due to sudden loss of load on long lines or cables.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-100-2012 高压开关设备和控制设备--第100部分：交流断路器

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. circuit-breakers designed for indoor or outdoor installation and for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1 000 V. It is only applicable to three-pole circuit-breakers for use in three-phase systems and singlepole circuit-breakers for use in single-phase systems. Two-pole circuit-breakers for use in single-phase systems and application at frequencies lower than 50 Hz are subject to agreement between manufacturer and user. This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit-breakers and to their auxiliary equipment. However a circuit-breaker with a closing mechanism for dependent manual operation is not covered by this standard as a rated short-circuit making-current cannot be specified and such dependent manual operation may be objectionable because of safety considerations. Rules for circuit-breakers with an intentional non-simultaneity between the poles are under consideration; circuit-breakers providing single-pole auto-reclosing are within the scope of this standard. NOTE 1 Circuit-breakers with an intentional non-simu0ltaneity-simultaneity between the poles may in some instances be tested in accordance with this standard. For example mechanically staggered pole designs can be tested according to this standard using three-phase direct tests. For synthetic testing determining the most appropriate tests particularly in respect to test current recovery voltage and transient recovery voltage is subject to agreement between manufacturer and user. This standard does not cover circuit-breakers intended for use on motive power units of electrical traction equipment; these are covered by IEC 60077 [1]1. Generator circuit-breakers installed between generator and step-up transformer are not within the scope of this standard. Switching of inductive loads is covered by IEC 62271-110. This standard does not cover self-tripping circuit-breakers with mechanical tripping devices or devices which that cannot be made inoperative during testing. Circuit-breakers installed as by-pass switches in parallel with line series capacitors and their protective equipment are not within the scope of this standard. These are covered by IEC 62271-109 [2] and IEC 60143-2 [3]. NOTE 2 Tests to prove the performance under abnormal conditions should be subject to agreement between manufacturer and user. Such abnormal conditions are for instance cases where the voltage is higher than the rated voltage of the circuit-breaker conditions which may occur due to sudden loss of load on long lines or cables.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-100-2008 高压开关设备和控制设备--第100部分：交流断路器

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. circuit-breakers designed ofr indoor or outdoor installation and for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1 000 V. It is only applicable to three-pole circuit-breakers for use in three-phase systems and single-pole circuit-breakers ofr use in single-phase systems. Two-pole circuit-breakers for use in single-phase systems and application at frequencies lower than 50 Hz are subject to agreement between manufacturer and user. This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of circuit-breakers and to their auxiliaty equipment. However a circuit-breaker with a closing mechanism for dependent manual operation if not covered by this standard as a rated short-circuit making-current cannot be specified and such dependent manual operation may be objectionable because of safety considerations.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-100-2006 高压开关设备和控制设备第100部分：高压交流断路器

【适用范围】

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-100-2003 高压开关设备和控制设备--第101部分:综合测试

【适用范围】

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-101-2012 高压开关设备和控制设备--第101部分：综合测试

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 mainly applies to a.c. circuit-breakers within the scope of IEC 62271-100. It provides the general rules for testing a.c. circuit-breakers for making and breaking capacities over the range of test duties described in 6.102 to 6.111 of IEC 62271-100:2008 by synthetic methods.nIt has been proven that synthetic testing is an economical and technically correct way to test high-voltage a.c. circuit-breakers according to the requirements of IEC 62271-100 and that it is equivalent to direct testing.nThe methods and techniques described are those in general use. The purpose of this standard is to establish criteria for synthetic testing and for the proper evaluation of results. Such criteria will establish the validity of the test method without imposing restraints on innovation of test circuitry.u0013

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-101-2006/AMD.1-2010 高压开关设备和控制设备第101部分：综合测试

【适用范围】

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-101-2006 高压开关设备和控制设备--第101部分：合成试验

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 mainly applies to a.c. circuit-breakers within the scope of IEC 62271-n100. It provides the general rules for testing a.c. circuit-breakers for making and breakingncapacities over the range of test duties described in 6.102 to 6.111 of IEC 62271-100 bynsynthetic methods.nNOTE Circuits for the test duties described in 6.111 have not yet been standardized. However present methodsnare given in Annex G.nIt has been proven that synthetic testing is an economical and technically correct way to testnhigh-voltage a.c. circuit-breakers according to the requirements of IEC 62271-100 and that itnis equivalent to direct testing.nThe methods and techniques described are those in general use. The purpose of thisnstandard is to establish criteria for synthetic testing and for the proper evaluation of results.nSuch criteria will establish the validity of the test method without imposing restraints onninnovation of test circuitry.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-102-2013 高压开关设备和控制设备--第102部分：交流隔离开关和接地开关

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 applies to alternating current disconnectors and earthing switches designed for indoor and outdoor enclosed and open terminal installations for voltages above 1 000 V and for service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz.nIt also applies to the operating devices of these disconnectors and earthing switches and their auxiliary equipment.nAdditional requirements for disconnectors and earthing switches in enclosed switchgear and controlgear are given in IEC 60298 IEC 60466 and IEC 60517.nNOTE Disconnectors in which the fuse forms an integral part are not covered by this standard.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-104-2015 高压开关设备和控制设备--第104部分：额定电压大于52千伏的交流开关

【适用范围】Subclause 1.1 of IEC 62271-1:2007 is not applicable and is replaced as follows:
This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to three-pole alternating current switches for rated voltages higher than 52 kV having making and breaking current ratings for indoor and outdoor installations and for rated frequencies up to and including 60 Hz.
This standard is also applicable to the operating devices of these switches and to their auxiliary equipment.
NOTE 1 Switches for gas insulated switchgear are covered by this standard.
NOTE 2 Switches having a disconnecting function and called switch-disconnectors are also covered by IEC 62271102.
NOTE 3 Earthing switches are not covered by this standard. Earthing switches forming an integral part of a switch are covered by IEC 62271-102.
The main object of this standard is to establish requirements for switches used in transmission and distribution systems. General-purpose switches for this application are designed to comply with the following service applications:
– arrying rated normal current continuously;
– carrying short-circuit currents for a specified time;
– switching of mainly active loads; – switching of no-load transformers;
– switching of the charging current of unloaded cables overhead lines or busbars;
– switching of closed-loop circuits;
– making short-circuit currents.
A further object of this standard is to establish requirements for limited-purpose and special- purpose switches used in transmission and distribution systems.
Limited-purpose switches comply with one or more of the service applications indicated above.
Special-purpose switches may comply with one or more of the service applications indicated above and in addition are suitable for one or more of the following applications:
– switching single capacitor banks;
– switching back-to-back capacitor banks;
– switching shunt reactors including secondary or tertiary reactors switched from the primary side of the transformer;
– applications requiring an increased number of operating cycles;
– switching under earth fault conditions in non-effectively earthed neutral systems.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-106-2011 高压开关设备和控制设备--第106部分：交流接触器、基于接触器的控制器和电动机起动器

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. contactors and/or contactor-based controllers and motor-starters designed for indoor installation and operation at frequencies up to and including 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1 000 V but not exceeding 24 000 V.nIt is applicable only to three-pole devices for use in three-phase systems and single-pole devices for use in single-phase systems. Two-pole contactors and starters for use in singlephase systems are subject to agreement between manufacturer and user.nContactors and/or starters dealt with in this standard typically do not have adequate short-circuit interruption capability. In this context this standard gives requirements forn– motor starters associated with separate short-circuit protective devices;n– controllers - contactors combined with short-circuit protective devices (SCPD).nContactors intended for closing and opening electric circuits and if combined with suitable relays for protecting these circuits against operating overloads are covered in this standard.nThis standard is also applicable to the operating devices of contactors and to their auxiliary equipment.nMotor-starters intended to start and accelerate motors to normal speed to ensure continuous operation of motors to switch off the supply from the motor and to provide means for the protection of motors and associated circuits against operating overloads are dealt with.nMotor-starter types included aren– direct-on-line starters;n– reversing starters;n– two-direction starters;n– reduced kVA (voltage) starters;n· auto-transformer starters;n· rheostatic starters;n· reactor starters.nThis standard does not apply ton– circuit-breaker-based motor-starters;n– single-pole operation of multi-pole contactors or starters;n– two-step auto-transformer starters designed for continuous operation in the starting position;n– unbalanced rheostatic rotor starters i.e. where the resistances do not have the same value in all phases;n– equipment designed not only for starting but also for adjustment of speed;n– liquid starters and those of the "liquid-vapour" type;n– semiconductor contactors and starters making use of semiconductor contactors in the main circuit;n– rheostatic stator starters;n– contactors or starters designed for special applications.nThis standard does not deal with components contained in contactors and contactor-based motor-starters for which individual specifications exist.nNOTE 1 Thermal electrical relays are covered by IEC 60255-8.nNOTE 2 High-voltage current-limiting fuses are covered by IEC 60282-1 and IEC 60644.nNOTE 3 Metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV are covered by IEC 62271-200.nNOTE 4 Disconnectors and earthing switches are covered by IEC 62271-102.nNOTE 5 High-voltage switches above 1 kV and less than 52 kV are covered by IEC 62271-1031.nThe object of this standard is to statena) the characteristics of contactors and starters and associated equipment;nb) the conditions with which contactors or starters shall comply with reference to:n1) their operation and behaviour n2) their dielectric properties n3) the degrees of protection provided by their enclosures where applicable n4) their construction n5) for controllers interactions between the various components for example SCPD co-ordination;nc) the tests intended for confirming that these conditions have been met and the methods to be adopted for these tests;nd) the information to be given with the equipment or in the manufacturer's literature.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-107-2012 高压开关设备和控制设备--第107部分：额定电压大于1kV且不高于52kV的交流熔断电路开关

【适用范围】Subclause 1.1 of IEC 62271-1:2007 is not applicable and is replaced as follows.nThis part of IEC 62271 applies to three-pole operated units for distribution systems that are functional assemblies of a circuit-switcher and current-limiting fuses designed so as to be capable of:n– breaking at the rated recovery voltage any load or fault current up to and including the rated short-circuit breaking current;n– making at the rated voltage circuits to which the rated short-circuit breaking current applies.nThey are intended to be used for circuits or applications requiring only a normal mechanical and electrical endurance capability. Such applications cover protection of HV/LV transformers for instance but exclude distribution lines or cables as well as motor circuits and capacitor bank circuits.nShort-circuit conditions with low currents up to the fused circuit-switcher rated take-over current are dealt with by supplementary devices (strikers relays etc.) properly arranged tripping the circuit-switcher. Fuses are incorporated in order to ensure that the short-circuit breaking capacity of the device is above that of the circuit-switcher.nNOTE 1 In this standard the term "fuse" is used to designate either the fuse or the fuse-link where the general meaning of the text does not result in ambiguity.nThis standard applies to fused circuit-switchers designed with rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV for use on three-phase alternating current systems of either 50 Hz or 60 Hz. Comparison with other existing switching devices is provided in Clause 8.nNOTE 2 Other circuit-switchers exist; see reference [1]1.nDevices that require a dependent manual operation are not covered by this standard.nFuses are covered by IEC 60282-1.nEarthing switches forming an integral part of a circuit-switcher are covered by IEC 62271-102.nInstallation in enclosure if any is covered either by IEC 62271-200 or by IEC 62271-201.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-107-2005 高压开关设备和控制设备--第107部分：额定电压1kV以上和52kV 以下(含52kV)用装保险丝的交流电路转接开关

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 applies to three-pole operated units for distribution systems that are functional assemblies of a circuit-switcher and current-limiting fuses designed so as to be capable of:n- breaking at the rated recovery voltage any load or fault current up to and including the rated short-circuit breaking current;n- making at the rated voltage circuits to which the rated short-circuit breaking current applies.nThey are intended to be used for circuits or applications requiring only a normal mechanical and electrical endurance capability. Such applications cover protection of HV/LV transformers for instance but exclude distribution lines or cables as well as motor circuits and capacitor bank circuits.nShort-circuit conditions with low currents up to the fused circuit-switcher rated take-over current are dealt with by supplementary devices (strikers relays etc.) properly arranged tripping the circuit-switcher. Fuses are incorporated in order to ensure that the short-circuit breaking capacity of the device is above that of the circuit-switcher.nNOTE 1 In this standard the term "fuse" is used to designate either the fuse or the fuse-link where the general meaning of the text does not result in ambiguity.nThis standard applies to fused circuit-switchers designed with rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV for use on three-phase alternating current systems of either 50 Hz or 60 Hz. Comparison with other existing switching devices is provided in Clause 8.nNOTE 2 Other circuit-switchers exist; see reference [1] of the bibliography. nFuses are covered by IEC 60282-1.nEarthing switches forming an integral part of a circuit-switcher are covered by IEC 62271-102. nInstallation in enclosure if any is covered either by IEC 62271-200 or by IEC 60466.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-108-2005 高压开关设备和控制设备--第108部分：额定电压不低于72.5千伏的高压交流断路器

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 applies to high-voltage alternating current disconnecting circuit-breakers for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems having voltages of 72 5 kV and above.nThis standard identifies which requirements of IEC 60694 IEC 62271-100 and IEC 62271-102 standards are applicable. It also gives the additional requirements specific to these devices.nThis standard covers a circuit-breaker which when in the open position satisfies the requirements of both a circuit-breaker and a disconnector.nAs there is interaction between the requirements of the separate functions it is necessary to consider the standardisation of requirements. This standard details the requirements for a disconnecting circuit-breaker identifying where these differ from the separate requirements of a discrete circuit-breaker and a disconnector.nNOTE For design examples of disconnecting circuit-breakers refer to Annex A.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-109-2013 高压开关设备和控制设备--第109部分：交流串联电容器旁路开关

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. series capacitor by-pass switches designed for outdoor installation and for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 52 kV.nIt is only applicable to by-pass switches for use in three-phase systems.nThis standard is also applicable to the operating devices of by-pass switches and to their auxiliary equipment.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器

国际标准 IEC 62271-109-2008 高压开关设备和控制设备--第109部分：交流串联电容器旁路开关

【适用范围】This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to a.c. series capacitor by-pass switches designed fornoutdoor installation and for operation at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz on systems havingnvoltages above 52 kV.nIt is only applicable to by-pass switches for use in three-phase systems.nThis standard is also applicable to the operating devices of by-pass switches and to theirnauxiliary equipment.

【中国标准分类】 K43 输变电设备【国际标准分类】 29.130.10-高压开关装置和控制器